An appraisal of the correlation between foot morphology and daily walking distances in Ikorodu Local Government Area, Lagos State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the study:
Foot morphology, encompassing structural features such as arch height, toe alignment, and overall foot shape, plays a critical role in locomotion and physical activity. In Ikorodu, Lagos State, variations in foot morphology may influence how individuals engage in daily walking activities. Recent biomechanical studies have demonstrated that structural differences in the foot can affect gait efficiency, energy expenditure, and susceptibility to musculoskeletal injuries (Olayinka, 2023). Furthermore, daily walking distances are increasingly used as a proxy for physical fitness and overall health. The interplay between foot structure and walking behavior is particularly relevant in urban settings where walking is a common mode of transportation. Socioeconomic factors, footwear choices, and occupational demands may further influence this relationship (Folarin, 2024). This study seeks to appraise the correlation between foot morphology and daily walking distances in Ikorodu, aiming to provide insights into the potential ergonomic and health implications of structural foot differences. The findings are expected to contribute to local health promotion and ergonomic intervention strategies (Adeniyi, 2025).
Statement of the problem:
There is a dearth of research examining how foot morphology correlates with daily walking distances in Ikorodu. This lack of empirical data limits understanding of potential ergonomic issues and health risks associated with suboptimal foot structure. The study aims to investigate this correlation to inform targeted interventions and improve overall physical well-being among residents.
Objectives of the study:
- To document the variations in foot morphology among the study population.
- To measure the daily walking distances of residents in Ikorodu.
- To assess the correlation between foot structure and walking activity.
Research questions:
- What are the prevalent foot morphology patterns in Ikorodu?
- How do these patterns correlate with daily walking distances?
- Can interventions based on foot morphology improve walking efficiency and health?
Research Hypotheses:
- H₁: Variations in foot morphology significantly correlate with daily walking distances.
- H₂: Individuals with optimal foot structure exhibit greater walking distances.
- H₃: Ergonomic interventions can enhance walking efficiency in individuals with suboptimal foot morphology.
Significance of the study:
This study is significant as it elucidates the relationship between foot morphology and daily walking distances, providing data to guide ergonomic interventions and improve physical activity outcomes in Ikorodu (Olayinka, 2023).
Scope and limitations of the study:
The study is limited to appraising the correlation between foot morphology and daily walking distances among residents of Ikorodu Local Government Area. It does not incorporate other forms of physical activity.
Definitions of terms:
- Foot morphology: The structural characteristics of the foot, including shape and arch.
- Daily walking distance: The total distance an individual walks in a day.
- Ergonomic intervention: Strategies designed to optimize physical function and reduce strain.
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